Nicholas Negroponte, laptop creator
Position: 6 Last year: 6
Why? Making the $100 laptop a reality
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Consolidating his position from last year is the man behind the One Laptop Per Child organisation - and the low-cost laptop that is aiming to bring computing to schoolchildren in less developed parts of the world.
The project reached a critical stage this year and full production of what could be a revolutionary device is due to start this month (October).
Negroponte founded the Massachusetts Institute of Technology's innovative Media Lab in 1985, which has been carrying out important research into communications ever since. It was here that the possibility of the $100 laptop first emerged.
The panel felt that Negroponte's efforts to promote access to the internet and technology in regions that have lacked the necessary resources are extremely important.
The significance of the project was underlined in July by the addition to its board of Intel, an organisation with which Negroponte has had disagreements in the past. Other heavyweight board members include AMD, eBay, Google and Nortel.
The laptop will be available for a short time in the US, where people will be able to take part in the Give 1 Get 1 scheme where for every laptop they buy, another will go to a child in Africa.
And despite the $100 laptop now costing $188, the project represents a major effort to broaden access to technology for people in developing countries around the world.
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