By Matt Hines, 18 April 2005 09:50
NEWS Desktop publishing specialist Adobe Systems is buying multimedia software maker Macromedia in a $3.4bn deal geared toward building a multimedia powerhouse.
The all-stock deal should create a better-stocked source of tools for building and distributing multimedia content across a range of operating systems and devices, the companies said on Monday. They stressed the merger would allow them to expand more rapidly into the market for audio and video applications for use in handhelds and other gadgets.
In a conference call, Bruce Chizen, Adobe's chief executive officer, said the buyout creates a more robust company capable of delivering new technology into a number of emerging markets.
"This acquisition strengthens Adobe's mission of helping people and organizations communicate better," Chizen said. "Whether it is documents, images, the web, TV or new wireless and other non-PC devices, the methods we use to access this information continue to evolve."
Adobe is best known for its PDF, or Portable Document Format, technology for presenting text files online. Macromedia's flagship product is the Flash animation software.
Chizen said the combined entity would be able to serve a wider audience than either company currently reaches, delivering new tools and services to content developers as the multimedia software sector evolves.
"The formats and standards governing communications methodologies are rapidly changing, and the creators of this information are challenged with how they cost-effectively create, deliver and manage that information," Chizen said.
In an interview with CNET News.com in February, Chizen talked about Adobe's shift toward providing software for big companies and the shadows cast by software makers Microsoft and Apple Computer.
"If you just look at the number of government agencies around the world that already encourage the use of PDF and accept it as a de facto standard, it's pretty hard for me to see how Microsoft's going to come in and just unseat all those workflows," he said at the time. "But they are Microsoft and they do have $40bn in revenue."
Under the terms of the deal, Macromedia's shareholders will receive 0.69 share of Adobe's stock, which will be valued at $41.86, based on the shares' closing price of $60.66 on Friday, for each share of Macromedia stock. The deal represents a roughly 25 per cent improvement for Macromedia shareholders, based on the $33.45 closing price of the multimedia company's stock on Friday.
In the combined company, Chizen will remain Adobe's CEO, and Shantanu Narayen will retain his position as president and chief operating officer. Macromedia's president and CEO, Stephen Elop, will join Adobe with the title of president of worldwide field operations. Rob Burgess, chairman of Macromedia's board of directors, will join Adobe's board.
Elop, who has been an executive with Macromedia since 1998, said the merger would allow the combined company to expand its reach into new areas of multimedia authoring, with a growing emphasis on bringing his company's Flash graphics presentation format into new devices. Along with added resources, the executive said, Adobe will provide Macromedia with a range of potential customers.
"By focusing on more complete solutions that utilize our platform, and by interacting on an enterprise footing with our largest customers, we have been able to expand Macromedia from being not only a supplier of great software but also a strategic vendor to a growing number of customers," Elop said. "It makes sense to do this today because we are doing well."
Adobe's financial team said that based on a number of similarities between the two companies, they would expect some cost savings once the companies are combined, but they did not supply any further specifics. They did say that the combined entity will be "built on Adobe's infrastructure".
In conjunction with the deal, Adobe announced plans to repurchase $1bn in stock after the Macromedia acquisition is completed. The transaction is expected to close later this year.
Also in combination with the acquisition announcement, Adobe reported that its second-quarter earnings and revenue would achieve the high end of its previous guidance, based on strong demand for its flagship Acrobat desktop publishing software. In March, Adobe announced earnings-per-share estimates of between 51 cents and 55 cents per share, on revenue of between $475m and $495m.
Macromedia said it expects to exceed its own revenue guidance, saying it expects to come in above the $108m to $113m projection that it previously estimated for its fiscal fourth quarter, which ended 31 March.
Matt Hines writes for CNET News.com

Comments
There are 8 comments. Join the discussion
1. anonymous
This is terrible news. Adobe is completely disorganised and just wants to be Microsoft. Why did Macromedia do such a thing? What can users do to protect the brands they love? I'm calling for a one minute silence at noon tomorrow....
2. anonymous
At least it #isn't# Microsoft buying them!
Just so long as Adobe don't get the mistaken impression that they can mess with a vastly superior suite of software.
Mind you, a facelift for MX wouldn't be such a bad deal. ;-)
3. Willem
I agree with Anonymous designer from London. This is very sad. Well, it seems in all industries the same pattern is emerging. In about 10 years from now we will all drive either a GM, Ford or Toyota motorcar, have a DELL or HP computer running Microsoft OS with a ORACLE dbms/erp/fin system, a Nokia or SONY cellphone/gadget on a Vodaphone network, taking some stress-reducing drug from Phizer bought at a Wallmart or TESCO supermarket.
What's next? Boing going for Airbus?
All these global take-overs are quite nauseating. I think it's really time for me to quite the rat-race and settle for early "retirement" at the seaside....
4. anonymous
You have to see this as a natural response to two organisations already in the sites of Microsoft or Apple. Adobe and Macromedia have a portfolio of products with little cross over. To merge makes them a formidable prospect in terms of acquisition at a future date by one of the big OS houses (eg Microsoft/Apple). From a shareholders point of view, this is not only leading to a nice short term windfall, but setting them up for gains over the long period.
From a users point of view, we may see a consolidation of user interface, which can only benefit everyone in the long term, bringing some savings in cross training across products, as well as improving workflow through better integration.
There will still be competition from open source, so choice is available if you really want it, but there are caveats to this. Namely, market dominance driving up prices, with the only alternatives being non industry standard packages (eg how many agencies do you know who employ GIMP over Photoshop as their tool of choice?).
Mergers are inevitable. Let's just make sure it's the right companies merging.
5. oliver
Forget the seaside. By the time you get there Disnosoft® will have worldwide copyright on the concept of 'sand' & GlaxoSmithTomDick&Harry will own the genetic code of anything you fish out of a rockpool.
6. T. Bradshaw (Dr)
Goodbye Macromedia! Ten years ago Adobe produced publishing software that was second to none and worth every penny it cost. Since then the company has exchanged every vice of the software world for its virtues (most of which were acquired from Aldus), has the rudest staff in the industry and as a consequence is a firm that our business will deal with on principle.
7. anonymous
Is this goodbye to 'FreeHand' and hello 'Mickey Mou'...., sorry - 'Illustrator'?
8. Stephen
It all sounds like it might be bad news, but the same was said when Macromedia aquired Allaire and ColdFusion MX and the community has not only survived, but also prospered.
The aquisition should make for some very interesting new and powerful products and, with luck, the ethos of Macromedia's developer community will rub off on Adobe.
Also, the greater presence of Adobe will hopefully, improve marketing and support for Macromedia products in Europe (which has been sadly lacking in recent times)
I wish them luck with their new venture and look forward to seeing the new products and changes to exisiting products that they make.