White Papers

Enhanced Situational Awareness: Application of DDDAS Concepts to Emergency and Disaster Management

Overview The paper describes a prototype emergency and disaster information system designed and implemented using DDDAS concepts. The system is designed to use real-time cell phone calling data from a geographical region, including calling activity - who calls whom, call duration, services in use, and cell phone location information - to provide enhanced situational awareness for managers in Emergency Operations Centers (EOCs) during disaster events. Powered-on cell phones maintain contact with one or more within-range cell towers so as to receive incoming calls. Thus, location data about all phones in an area are available, either directly from GPS equipped phones, or by cell tower, cell sector, distance from tower and triangulation methods.

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Publisher
University of Notre Dame
File Format
PDF
Date Published
Jun 20, 2007
Format
White Papers
Topics
Application Development, GPS - GIS, Cellular Equipment

University of Notre Dame White Papers

Maximum-Likelihood Carrier Frequency Offset Estimation for OFDM Systems in Fading Channels

Maximum-Likelihood Carrier Frequency Offset Estimation for OFDM Systems in Fading Channels

Carrier Frequency Offset (CFO) is a major contributor to the inter-carrier - interference in OFDM systems. This effect b

Publisher: University of Notre Dame  |  Tags: cfo

Arbutus: Network-Layer Load Balancing for Wireless Sensor Networks

Arbutus: Network-Layer Load Balancing for Wireless Sensor Networks

The hot spot problem is a typical byproduct of the many-to-one traffic pattern that characterizes most wireless sensor n

Publisher: University of Notre Dame  |  Tags: network

Dynamic Power Management Using Feedback

Dynamic Power Management Using Feedback

The increasing speed and complexity of the microprocessor has brought about a corresponding increase in power consumptio

Publisher: University of Notre Dame  |  Tags: linux, management, microprocessor, os

End User Oriented Ad Hoc Web Services Composition in a Scientific Application Portal Architecture

End User Oriented Ad Hoc Web Services Composition in a Scientific Application Portal Architecture

Web services technologies provide e-Business a way to automate and streamline distributed business processes. They are a

Publisher: University of Notre Dame  |  Tags: applications, computing, developers, web services

Java-Based Bandwidth Measurement Tool for xDSL Networks

Java-Based Bandwidth Measurement Tool for xDSL Networks

In xDSL networks, accurate bandwidth measurement is useful for network management and traffic engineering, such as isola

Publisher: University of Notre Dame  |  Tags: atm, isp, java, management, network, network management, qos